: 9Ĭaravan had started to build a live following by mid-1970, including an appearance at the Kralingen Pop Festival in the Netherlands to an audience of 250,000 and the 10th Plumpton Festival.
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: 4 The accompanying single "Hello Hello" helped them land an appearance on the TV show Top of the Pops, performing the album's title track. : 7 The album was released in August, alongside an appearance at the Plumpton Festival with Van der Graaf Generator, Yes and Colosseum. continued in February 1970, with the 14-minute track "For Richard", showing the band's contrast in styles and jazz-rock influence. : 4 They began recording their second album, If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You (1970) in September 1969, while continuing to gig on the university circuit, and appearing at festivals alongside Pink Floyd, Yes, The Nice and Soft Machine. David Hitchcock, who had been working in the art department of Decca Records, asked the company's president, Hugh Mendl to sign the band.
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: 3Īfter a series of gigs in London, including the Speakeasy Club, the band were introduced to Terry King, who became the group's first manager. Verve subsequently released the band's debut LP, Caravan (1968), later the same year, but a few months later moved out of the UK record business and dropped the band. By October, they had attracted the interest of music publisher Ian Ralfini, : 4 who signed them to the American record label, Verve Records, and became the first British act they signed. They were forced to leave in June and ended up living in tents and rehearsing in a local church hall.
They also borrowed Soft Machine's PA for rehearsals while that band was on tour with Jimi Hendrix in the US, as Caravan did not have enough funds for their own equipment. "We all had the same goal" recalled Richard Sinclair, "to make our music, write it ourselves, and make a living from it." The band rented a house in Whitstable, Kent for six months, where they began to write and rehearse new material. Ĭoughlan, Hastings and the two Sinclairs subsequently formed Caravan in 1968. David Sinclair joined the group in late 1966, but after future Soft Machine member Hugh Hopper left the group in June the following year, they began to run out of momentum and broke up in October 1967. Hastings had replaced Robert Wyatt as the group's singer and Coughlan as drummer in the band when Wyatt, who performed both roles, formed Soft Machine. Richard Sinclair had been an early member, but left in September 1965 to study at college. The group's original members, David Sinclair, Richard Sinclair, Pye Hastings and Richard Coughlan had all been in the Canterbury-based Wilde Flowers, albeit not at the same time. The band reformed several times in the following decades, and Caravan still remain active as a live band in the 21st century, despite Coughlan's death in December, 2013.
Hastings and Coughlan added new members, notably viola player Geoffrey Richardson, continuing on before splitting in 1978. Dave Sinclair left after the album's release and the group split up the following year. After being dropped by Verve, the band signed to Decca Records, where they released their most critically acclaimed album, In the Land of Grey and Pink, in 1971. The band were originally based in Whitstable, Kent, near Canterbury, but moved to London when briefly signed to Verve Records. The band have never achieved the great commercial success that was widely predicted for them at the beginning of their career, but are nevertheless considered a key part of the Canterbury scene of progressive rock acts, blending psychedelic rock, jazz, and classical influences to create a distinctive sound. Caravan are an English rock band from the Canterbury area, founded by former Wilde Flowers members David Sinclair, Richard Sinclair, Pye Hastings, and Richard Coughlan in 1968.
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